Uniforms were standard in most camps, but braided hair and headbands were common attire for campers. Typically, girl campers wore their hair in a version of native style. Mimicking Native American traditions such as council fires and storytelling generated a sense of community and inspired campers to become conscientious members of a group. Any of these options encouraged a camper to take responsibility for maintaining her own personal space and to develop self-sufficiency. Campers slept in wigwams, tents, or open dormitories. Other types of popular instruction involved handcrafts, dramatics, camp and fire-making.
There were outdoor activities such as canoeing, archery, and hiking. Early camps for girls were located in remote, natural areas, and many camps featured a water venue. In 1900, there were fewer than 100 camps in the United States, but by 1918 over 1000 were in operation. Girls' camps in the United States began to appear around 1900 many of the early camps were located in New England. Ī group of summer camp attendees make music with tambourines. Summer camp experience can have a lasting psychological impact on the development of a child. A summer camp environment may allow children to learn new skills in a safe and nurturing environment. The primary purpose of many camps is educational, athletic, or cultural development. There are also religiously affiliated summer camps, such as those run by Christian groups and various denominations of Judaism. This is largely to counter a trend in decreasing enrollment in summer camps, which some argue to have been brought about by smaller family sizes and the growth in supplemental educational programs. In 2006, the American Camp Association reported that 75 percent of camps added new programs. For example, there are camps for the performing arts, music, magic, computer programming, language learning, mathematics, children with special needs, and weight loss. The traditional view of a summer camp as a woody place with hiking, canoeing, and campfires is changing, with greater acceptance of newer types of summer camps that offer a wide variety of specialized activities. Summer school is usually a part of the academic curriculum for a student to make up work not accomplished during the academic year (summer camps can include academic work, but is not a requirement for graduation). Children and adolescents who attend summer camp are known as campers. This photo of a YMCA camp shows campers in a lake.Ī summer camp or sleepaway camp is a supervised program for children conducted during the summer months in some countries.
Attendees of summer camps often enjoy outdoor activities.
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